Discover a wealth of information in "The Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 19: A Library of Universal Knowledge." This comprehensive reference work, originally published in 1919, provides a broad overview of various subjects, making it an invaluable resource for students, researchers, and anyone seeking to expand their understanding of the world. Explore detailed entries on history, science, literature, and the arts, all presented with clarity and precision. This volume offers a snapshot of early 20th-century scholarship, reflecting the knowledge and perspectives of the time. Whether you are tracing historical events, delving into scientific concepts, or exploring cultural movements, "The Encyclopedia Americana" provides a rich and detailed foundation. A timeless addition to any library, this encyclopedia remains a valuable source of information and a testament to the enduring pursuit of knowledge.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.