This is Volume 1 of "Chambers's Encyclopaedia," a comprehensive reference work published in 1870 by W & R Chambers. Intended as a resource for general knowledge and education, this volume covers a wide array of topics. "Chambers's Encyclopaedia" reflects the intellectual and cultural landscape of the 19th century, offering insights into the scientific, historical, and artistic understandings of the time. It serves as a valuable historical document, providing a snapshot of Victorian-era scholarship and thought. Researchers and enthusiasts of historical texts will find this encyclopaedia a fascinating glimpse into the past.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.