Discover a wealth of information in "The New International EncyclopÃ]dia, Volume 11," a comprehensive reference work designed to provide readers with a broad understanding of various subjects. This volume, part of a larger encyclopedic collection, offers detailed entries on a wide array of topics, reflecting the knowledge and perspectives of its time. Explore meticulously compiled information, offering insights into history, science, culture, and more. Perfect for researchers, students, and anyone with a thirst for knowledge, this encyclopedia serves as an invaluable resource for exploring diverse subjects and expanding one's understanding of the world. Dive into "The New International EncyclopÃ]dia" and embark on a journey of intellectual discovery.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.