"The New International Encyclopaedia, Volume 24, Part 1" is a comprehensive reference work offering a vast collection of knowledge across various subjects. Edited by Frank Moore Colby, Talcott Williams, and Irwin Scofield Guernsey, this volume continues the encyclopaedia's tradition of providing detailed and accessible information. Covering a wide array of topics, it serves as an invaluable resource for students, researchers, and anyone seeking to expand their understanding of the world. Its detailed entries and extensive coverage make it a significant contribution to the field of general reference works, maintaining its relevance for historical and educational purposes.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.