Pediatric neurosurgery has entered a transformative era-one that no longer measures success by survival alone, but by the preservation of function, cognition, and quality of life across an entire lifespan. The Modern Pediatric Neurosurgery captures this paradigm shift, offering a definitive, forward-looking reference that reflects the molecular, technological, and ethical evolution of the specialty.Spanning fetal intervention to adolescent functional restoration, this comprehensive volume integrates cutting-edge science with real-world operative decision-making. Readers are guided through advanced neuroimaging, neuro-endoscopy, minimally invasive and robotic techniques, molecular tumor classification, neuromodulation, and global neurosurgery-all grounded in rigorous evidence. Each chapter balances pathophysiology, diagnostics, and step-by-step surgical strategies, while addressing controversies such as shunt versus ETV, radical tumor resection versus functional preservation, and the expanding role of AI and precision medicine. Practical appendices, standardized scales, and drug formularies further enhance its value as a daily clinical companion.Designed for residents, fellows, and practicing pediatric neurosurgeons alike, this book serves as both a foundational text and an advanced operative guide. It equips the reader not only to treat disease, but to anticipate outcomes, individualize care, and navigate complex ethical decisions in vulnerable populations. By uniting evidence-based protocols with emerging innovations-from fetal surgery and laser ablation to biomarker-driven hydrocephalus management-this text empowers surgeons to deliver care that is safer, smarter, and more humane.Whether you are training for the future or redefining your current practice, The Modern Pediatric Neurosurgery is an essential addition to your professional library. It is not merely a record of where the field has been-but a blueprint for where it is going.