The intricate history of nuclear technology has firm roots in both the past and future of global relations, environmental concerns, and sustainable energy. Tracing its origins from the Manhattan Project to its modern applications in energy, medicine, and warfare, this volume highlights monumental advancements, such as fusion research and miniaturized reactors, while exploring their potential to revolutionize energy production. It also delves into the double-edged sword of nuclear capabilities, analyzing their role in global conflicts, deterrence strategies, and radioactive waste. With a potential to find a balanced approach to harnessing nuclear power and addressing its profound implications for humanity's future, this volume incorporates decades' worth of nuclear evolution, trial and error, and a persistent curiosity and concern for its continued usage.