The evolution of medicine from ancient practices to modern advancements has seen a gradual reframing of early procedures and ideas that provided the basis for current knowledge. But without early discoveries and trials, much of our medical understanding today would not be as strong. This volume highlights key milestones that have shaped healthcare as we know it, exploring the historical context of medical practices and how innovations, such as anesthesia and antibiotics, revolutionized patient care. The volume emphasizes the profound impact of technology on medicine and examines the intricate relationship between technological progress and medical practices, providing a forward-looking perspective on the way these developments will continue to redefine healthcare and enhance patient outcomes in the future.