This two-set volume CCIS 2653 and 2654 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Big Data Processing, AAIMB 2024, held in Chennai, India, during December 12-13, 2024. The 59 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 434 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Part I: artificial intelligence and data analytics; machine learning. Part II: artificial intelligence and data analytics; deep learning.