This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First EAI International Conference on Responsible Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, RAIDS 2024, held in Danang, Vietnam, during October 22-24, 2024. The 16 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 39 submissions. They were organized in the following topical sections: AI for Healthcare and Medical Applications; AI for Human Services and Social Applications; Theorical Contributions for Responsible AI.