Globalization continues to reshape the economic, social, and cultural fabric of our world, creating both opportunities and challenges. This book presents a collection of papers from the 2023 International Scientific Conference "Globalization and its Socio-Economic Consequences," held in Rajecké Teplice, Slovakia. The book examines the transformative effects of Industry 4.0, digital economies, and innovative technologies on global economic and social structures. It addresses critical topics such as economic sustainability, resilience, and behavioral economics, offering insights into how these forces influence policy-making, business strategies, and financial systems. Designed to spark interdisciplinary dialogue, these proceedings bring together contributions from scholars, researchers, and business professionals, fostering a deeper understanding of globalization's dynamics. By highlighting research and practical perspectives, this book aims to inform and inspire those engaged in navigating the globalized landscape.