the dialogues in al-Tawḥīdī's literature formed an interactive system that reveals thecharacteristics of collective imagination, social dynamics, the etiquettes of socialcommunication, and the qualities of collaboration in creating literary knowledge and buildingits social and aesthetic foundations. This is why this study will attempt to clarify thecommunicative and dialogic features of these interactions from the perspective ofcommunicative interaction, and will draw on the human and epistemic anthropologicalsciences to explore the traditions of literary interaction that characterize al-Tawḥīdī's works.This study is limited to the literature of Abu Ḥayyān al-Tawḥīdī, as he represents thequintessential model in dialogical literature.