The study finds its justification in the interest of political education to consider the promotion of possibilities for thought, action and judgment in subject didactics. Using the example of the problem of anti-Semitism and its topicality in the efforts of the educational areas of school pedagogy and adult education, a reflexivity is particularly preferred. The focus on anti-Semitism prevention in Austria from 2017 should be mentioned. Anti-Semitism is currently developing in Europe and the Arab world. Ideologies, parties and movements are converging. Today's anti-Semitism brings together Muslims and Christians, Arabs and Europeans of the most diverse political orientations.