In What Will He Do with It? Volume 4, Edward Bulwer-Lytton delves into the complex interplay of pride, humiliation, and societal perceptions. The novel focuses on Josiah Hartopp, the Mayor of Gatesboro', as he grapples with a recent public disgrace that shakes his sense of self and his position in the community. This volume explores themes of emotional turmoil and the consequences of one's reputation, as Hartopp's internal struggle intensifies following the loss of his daughter, Sophy. The novel explores how personal loss challenges characters' sense of identity and their social roles. As Hartopp and Waife confront their grief and conflicting motivations, the narrative reveals the broader emotional landscape, where pride, honor, and love collide. The tension between the characters intensifies as they navigate the repercussions of their actions and their desires to reclaim what has been lost. The volume examines the impact of social status and familial bonds, highlighting how individuals' relationships with others and their place in society shape their actions and determine their fates. Through these characters, Bulwer-Lytton continues to explore the delicate balance between personal dignity and the vulnerabilities that come with emotional attachment.