Nelson the newsboy or afloat in New York follows a young boy striving to maintain his integrity while navigating the challenges of New York City's streets. Raised by a morally questionable figure, he faces temptations and hardships, all while seeking answers to the mysteries of his past. Working as a newsboy, he struggles to make ends meet and often faces conflict with other street children. His life takes a turn when he saves a wealthy man from being run over, earning him a small amount of money, but this victory is short-lived as he is robbed by a bully shortly after. Despite these setbacks, Nelson remains determined to improve his circumstances and unravel the truth about his parentage. Throughout the story, he deals with questions of identity, belonging, and the harsh realities of urban life. His perseverance and resilience shape his character, setting him on a path of personal growth and self-discovery.