This book analyzes China's poverty reduction efforts through vivid case studies. Based on village research, 18 representative villages were selected for this book. From the perspective of a village observer, the case authors tell typical examples on the road to poverty alleviation in villages with qualitative analysis and vivid examples. The 18 cases in this book focus on the people and events in the villages, reflecting the poverty alleviation situation and socio-economic development posture of the poor villages at the forefront of the battle against poverty.