Gujarat 2002: Causes, Violence, and Aftermath is a comprehensive and meticulously researched examination of one of the most defining episodes of communal violence in contemporary Indian history. Moving beyond headlines and polarized narratives, this book traces the Gujarat riots of 2002 from their deep historical roots to their long-term political, social, and psychological consequences.Beginning with Gujarat's historical and socio-political landscape, the book explores how communal tensions, economic disparities, and ideological polarization gradually shaped a volatile environment. It provides a detailed reconstruction of the Godhra train burning, the ideological motivations behind the attack, and the rapid escalation that followed. Through city-wise analysis, the book documents how violence unfolded across Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Surat, Godhra, Rajkot, and surrounding regions.The work critically examines the role of administration, police, intelligence agencies, media, and political actors, drawing upon court judgments, commission reports, SIT findings, NHRC documentation, and credible human rights investigations. Dedicated chapters analyze legal proceedings in landmark cases such as Naroda Patiya, Best Bakery, Gulberg Society, and Godhra, highlighting the complexities of justice, witness protection, convictions, acquittals, and delays.Equally important, the book foregrounds human experiences-stories of victims, survivors, displacement, resilience, and rare moments of interfaith courage. It also assesses the broader aftermath: electoral shifts, ghettoization, demographic changes, youth radicalization, and the lasting transformation of Hindu-Muslim relations in Gujarat.Concluding with lessons and reflections, the book argues for vigilance, institutional accountability, and civic responsibility as essential safeguards against communal violence. Written with academic rigor and historical balance, Gujarat 2002 is an essential resource for students, researchers, policymakers, journalists, and readers seeking to understand not only what happened, but why it happened-and how such tragedies can be prevented in the future.