This work provides a comprehensive examination of politics, society, and the interconnection of ethics in shaping African, and specifically Nigerian, socio-political landscapes. Spanning five well-organized chapters, the text begins with a foundational analysis of political theory, tracing its historical evolution and philosophical roots. It delves into the complexities of Nigeria's political history, examining the effects of colonialism, the emergence of indigenous political systems, and the ongoing challenges of governance, democracy, and development. The comparative study presented in Chapter 3 illuminates key differences and similarities between African and Western political systems, highlighting the unique influences of tradition, culture, and external forces on African governance