The terms "pony" and "horse" are often used interchangeably incasual conversation, but in the world of equestrian science andanimal care, they carry distinct meanings. Both ponies and horsesbelong to the species Equus ferus caballus, yet the differences between them aremore than just a matter of size. Understanding these distinctions is essentialfor anyone who wishes to care for, work with, or simply appreciate thesemagnificent animals.The most obvious difference is height. Traditionally, a horse is any equinemeasuring over 14.2 hands high (one hand equals four inches, measured at thewithers), while a pony measures 14.2 hands or shorter. This numerical cutoff, however, is not the full story. Ponies are not simply "small horses." Theyoften have thicker manes, tails, and coats, which make them more adaptableto colder climates. Their bodies are stockier, with shorter legs in proportionto their torsos, and they usually exhibit greater endurance despite their size.Horses, on the other hand, typically possess longer legs, a more refined build, and are often bred for speed, stamina, or specialized work.