The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies introduces ethical challenges in the context of modern warfare. From autonomous weapons systems to AI-driven surveillance and decision-making tools, the integration of AI into military operations raises questions about accountability, human control, and the rules of engagement. While these technologies promise increased efficiency and strategic advantage, they risk dehumanizing conflict, enabling war, and creating new, complex consequences. Further exploration of the ethical dilemmas posed by AI in warfare may reveal the tension between technological innovation and humanitarian principles in automated battlefields. Ethical Challenges of AI and Warfare explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on modern warfare and cybersecurity. It examines the ethical dilemmas associated with the deployment of AI technologies in defense strategies and cyber infrastructures. This book covers topics such as military strategy, cyber attacks, and ethics and law, and is a useful resource for military personnel, lawmakers, government officials, security engineers, academicians, researchers, and scientists.