Within the domain of social science, archaeology is devoted to unraveling the tapestry of human history, both recorded and prehistoric, as well as human existence itself. This pursuit is achieved through meticulous examination of diverse elements including material culture, architecture, eco-facts, artifacts, biofacts, and cultural landscapes. The primary methodologies employed in this field include excavation, remote sensing, utilization of drones, computational archaeology, among others. Additionally, this expansive field comprises various sub-disciplines such as ethnoarchaeology, experimental archaeology, cultural resources management, archaeometry, and historical archaeology. The topics included in this book on archaeology are of the utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. Most of the topics introduced herein cover new techniques and the processes in archaeology. This book, with its detailed coverage, will prove immensely beneficial to professionals and students involved in this area at various levels.