Agriculture has always been the foundation of India's economy, culture, and civilization. As the nation moves forward with the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047, the role of agriculture becomes even more significant in ensuring food security, sustainable livelihoods, and inclusive growth. Transforming Indian agriculture requires a balanced integration of traditional knowledge, modern science, technology, and policy-driven initiatives.This book presents thoughtful perspectives on contemporary agricultural challenges and opportunities, highlighting innovation, sustainability, and rural development as key drivers of progress. It emphasizes the importance of empowering farmers, strengthening infrastructure, promoting diversification, and encouraging the participation of youth and women in agriculture. By addressing emerging issues such as climate change, resource management, and technological adoption, the book aligns closely with national development goals.I am confident that this work will serve as a valuable resource for students, researchers, educators, policymakers, and practitioners. It not only contributes to academic understanding but also supports practical solutions for building a resilient and future-ready agricultural sector. I hope this book inspires informed dialogue and meaningful action toward achieving the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.